Recent Advancements and Motivations of Simulated Pluto Experiments

by Ahrens, C. J.; Grundy, W. M.; Mandt, K. E.; Cooper, P. D.; Umurhan, O. M.; Chevrier, V. F.

This review of Pluto laboratory research presents some of the recent advancements and motivations in our understanding enabled by experimental simulations, the need for experiments to facilitate models, and predictions for future laboratory work. The spacecraft New Horizons at Pluto has given a large amount of scientific data already rising to preliminary results, spanning from the geology to the atmosphere. Different ice mixtures have now been detected, with the main components being nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide. Varying geology and atmospheric hazes, however, gives us several questions that need to be addressed to further our understanding. Our review summarizes the complexity of Pluto, the motivations and importance of laboratory simulations critical to understanding the low temperature and pressure environments of icy bodies such as Pluto, and the variability of instrumentation, challenges for research, and how simulations and modeling are complimentary.

Journal
Space Science Reviews
Volume
214
Issue
8
Year
2018
URL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0558-6
ISBN/ISSN
1572-9672; 0038-6308
DOI
10.1007/s11214-018-0558-6