African American Newspapers on Microfilm

Following are 200+ African American newspapers collected and filmed in an American Council of Learned Societies project in the 1950s. Papers were published from 1865 - 1923, with the majority falling at the turn of the century. The printed guide to this collection, Amistaed S. Pride's Negro Newspapers: A Selected List can be found in Reference at call number Z 6944 N39.

The following titles represent only a portion of African American newspapers in our collection. To locate all titles, search OneSearch under the subject "African American newspapers." You may also find the following volumes to be helpful in your research:

Title City State Call # Holdings
Advance Wilmington Delaware Film 819 Reel 11 <1900:9:22>
Advocate Leavenworth Kansas Film 783 <1888:8:18-9:22> <1889:3:9-9:14>
Africo-American Presbyterian Wilmington North Carolina Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:12:21>
Afro-American Baltimore Maryland Film 819 Reel 1 <1893:4:29> <1895:8:3-17,31, 9:7, 10:19-26, 11:2,30, 12:14-21> <1896:2:22, 4:18, 5:9-16,30, 6:13,27> <1897:3:27, 4:17> <1898:3:26>
Afro-American Advance Minneapolis Minnesota Film 819 Reel 11 <1899:5:27-7:8, 7:22-8:12, 8:26-9:23, 10:7-28, 11:11-12:30> <1900:1:6-4:28, 5:12-6:2, 6:16-10:20, 11:3-17>
Afro-American Advocate Coffeyville Kansas Film 796 <1891:9:2-9, 12:25> <1892:1:1-12:16> <1893:1:13-5:26, 6:30-9:1>
Afro-American Citizen Charleston South Carolina Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:17>
Afro-American Sentinel Omaha Nebraska Film 801 <1896:2:22, 4:25-12:26> <1897:1:2-1898:9:10> <1899:1:28-3:25>
Afro-Independent St. Paul Minnesota Film 819 Reel 11 <1888:9:22>
Aliened American Cleveland Ohio Film 819 Reel 11 <1853:4:9>
American Coffeyville Kansas Film 797 <1898:4:23-9:3, 10:1-11:5> <1899:1:28-4:1>
American Citizen Baltimore Maryland Film 819 Reel 2 <1879:4:19>
American Citizen Topeka Kansas Film 777 <1888:2:23-12:28> <1889:1:11-7:5> <1889:7:19-1890:6:6> <1890:9:12> <1891:2:20-1893:12:22> <1894:1:5-1903:3:13> <1903:8:7-12:25> <1905:1:27-1906:6:22> <1906:7:20-1907:8:2>
American Eagle St. Louis Missouri Film 819 Reel 8 <1905:12:17>
American Negro Springfield Missouri Film 819 Reel 8 <1890:10:25>
Appeal Saint Paul Illinois Film 778 <1889:2:23-1892:12:3> <1894:9:1,29> <1895:6:1> <1896:10:31> <1897:4:17-1923:11:24>
Arkansas Freeman Little Rock Arkansas Film 819 Reel 11 <1869:10:5>
Atchison Blade Atchison Kansas Film 795 <1892:7:23-1894:1:20>
Atlanta Age Atlanta Georgia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:13>
Augusta Union Augusta Georgia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Baptist Headlight Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1893:9:15, 10:1-12:22> <1894:1:11-2:22, 3:14,28, 4:11,25, 5:2-6:6, 7:11-8:8>
Bee Washington D.C. Film 774 <1882:6:10-24> <1882:12:23-1883:9:8> <1883:11:10-1884:7:26>
Benevolent Banner North Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1887:5:21-6:18, 7:2-9, 7:23-9:10, 10:8-22>
Black Republican New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1865:4:15-29, 5:13-20>
Black Republican And Office-Holder'S Journal New York New York Film 819 Reel 2 <1865:8:10>
Boston Advance Boston Massachusetts Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:2:17>
Boston Courant Boston Massachusetts Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:6>
Broad Ax Salt Lake City Utah Film 771 <1895:8:31-1915:9:18> <1917:9:22-1927:9:10>
Bulletin Louisville Kentucky Film 819 Reel 2 <1881:9:24>
Charleston Advocate Charleston South Carolina Film 819 Reel 6 <1867:5:11>
Chicago Eagle Chicago Illinois Film 819 Reel 5 <1892:9:17>
Chicago World Chicago Illinois Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Christian Banner Philadelphia Pennsylvania Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:12>
Cleveland Gazette Cleveland Ohio Film 772 <1883:8:25-1892:11:5>
Cleveland Gazette Cleveland Ohio Film 772 <1944:9:16-1944:12:23> <1945:2:17-5:20>
Colored American Washington D.C. Film 780 <1894:8:11> <1898:3:12-1912:11:12>
Colored American Augusta Georgia Film 819 Reel 2 <1865:12:30-1866:1:13>
Colored Citizen Topeka Kansas Film 789 Reel 2 <1897:6:17-1898:11:18> <1899:2:25> <1900:6:15-11:16>
Colored Citizen Cincinnati Ohio Film 819 Reel 2 <1866:5:19>
Colored Citizen Fort Scott Kansas Film 789 Reel 1 <1878:4:19-1879:12:27>
Colored Patriot Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1882:4:20-6:8, 6:22>
Colored Tennessean Nashville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 5 <1865:8:12, 10:7-14> <1866:3:24-31>
Colored Visitor Logansport Indiana Film 819 Reel 5 <1879:8:1>
Columbus Chronicle Columbus Georgia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Columbus Standard Columbus Ohio Film 819 Reel 6 <1901:7:27>
Commonwealth Baltimore Maryland Film 819 Reel 1 <1915:7:24-9:4>
Concordia Eagle Vidalia Louisiana Film 819 Reel 3 <1875:10:2> <1877:3:3, 4:7> <1879:3:27> <1880:4:8> <1883:4:12>
Conservator Chicago Illinois Film 819 Reel 8 <1882:11:18, 12:23> <1883:9:8> <1886:12:18>
Crusader New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1890:7:19>
Daily American Citizen Kansas City Kansas Film 802 <1898:12:15> <1899:2:2-8, 5:27-8:31> <1900:1:31-4:24>
Dallas Express Dallas Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:13>
Defender Philadelphia ; Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Detroit Informer Detroit Michigan Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:13>
Echo St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1873:3:15>
Elevator San Francisco California Film 790 <1865:5:5, 10:13> <1867:1:11, 6:21, 7:5, 8:16-12:27> <1868:1:3-1869:12:31> <1870:2:11-7:8, 12:2> <1871:10:18, 12:29> <1872:4:27-1874:12:26> <1881:12:3> <1885:5:2> <1886:9:11> <1888:9:8> <1890:10:11-18> <1892:6:18> <1898:6:11>
Enterprise Omaha Nebraska Film 812 <1895:8:10-1897:7:3> <1900:1:12>
Evening Call Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1893:6:13-14,19-24,26-27,29-30, 7:5,7-8>
Florida Evangelist Jacksonville Florida Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:20>
Florida Sentinel Pensacola Florida Film 819 Reel 4 PER: Microfilm <1900:1:26>
Frederick Douglass' Paper Rochester New York Film 819 Reel 11 <1856:2:1> <1858:9:17> <1859:7:8> <1860:2:27>
Free American Columbus Ohio Film 819 Reel 11 <1887:3:19>
Free Man'S Press Austin Texas Film 819 Reel 5 <1868:8:1,15-22, 9:5-12, 10:4>
Free Press Charleston South Carolina Film 819 Reel 5 <1868:4:5-11>
Free State Brandon Mississippi Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:20>
Freedman'S Press Austin Texas Film 819 Reel 5 <1868:7:18>
Freeman New York New York Film 818 <1884:11:22-12:6>
Freeman'S Journal Galveston Texas Film 819 Reel 12 <1889:8:17>
Gazette Cleveland Ohio Film 772 <1892:11:12-1942:1:3>
Gazette Raleigh North Carolina Film 819 Reel 2 <1893:12:16> <1894:5:19> <1896:10:31, 11:21> <1897:4:17-9:18, 10:2-11:20, 12:4-18> <1898:1:1-2:19>
Gazette And Land Bulletin Waycross Georgia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Georgetown Planet Georgetown South Carolina Film 819 Reel 2 <1873:5:31>
Golden Rule Vicksburg Mississippi Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Grit Washington DC D.C. Film 803 <1883:12:21-1884:3:22>
Herald Of Kansas Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1880:2:13-4:30, 5:14-28, 6:11>
Historic Times Lawrence Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1891:7:11-8:1, 8:15-11:14>
Huntsville Gazette Huntsville Alabama Film 781 <1881:6:18-1894:12:29>
Huntsville Star Huntsville Alabama Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:26>
Illinois Record Springfield Illinois Film 804 <1897:11:6-1899:4:23>
Independent Houston Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Iowa Baptist Standard Des Moines Iowa Film 819 Reel 8 <1897:5:21>
Iowa State Bystander Des Moines Iowa Film 800 <1896:11:13-1900:12:28>
Item Dallas Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Jackson Headlight Jackson Mississippi Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Justice Chattanooga Tennessee Film 819 Reel 2 <1887:12:24>
Kansas Blackman Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1894:4:20-6:29>
Kansas City Observer Kansas City Missouri Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Kansas Headlight Wichita Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1894:9:14>
Kansas State Ledger Topeka Kansas Film 782 Reel 1 <1892:7:22-1894:4:20>
Kansas Weekly Herald Topeka Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1880:1:30-2:6>
Knoxville Negro World Knoxville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 7 <1887:11:26>
Le Dimanche New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 6 <1861:2:10>
Leader Washington D.C. Film 819 Reel 6 <1889:10:12,26, 11:16, 12:7-21>
Leavenworth Advocate Leavenworth Kansas Film 783 <1889:9:21-1891:8:22>
Leavenworth Herald Leavenworth Kansas Film 784 <1894:2:17-1896:6:27> <1896:12:12-1898:2:5> <1898:4:9-4:23>
Lexington Standard Lexington Kentucky Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Light Vicksburg Mississippi Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:18>
Louisianian New Orleans Louisiana Film 779 <1870:12:18-1871:5:7>
Loyal Georgian Augusta Georgia Film 819 Reel 3 <1866:1:20-2:3, 2:17-3:17, 10:13> <1867:4:10, 5:9-16, 7:6>
L'Union New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 6 <1862:9:27-1863:1:29> <1863:2:24-3:14, 4:7-8:20, 9:18-10:1, 11:28-12:3> <1864:1:5-2:11, 4:2-7:19>
Macon Sentinel Macon Georgia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Maryville Republican Maryville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 1 <1876:10:7>
Midland Express Boydton Virginia Film 819 Reel 11 <1893:3:3>
Minneapolis Observer Minneapolis Minnesota Film 819 Reel 11 <1890:8:16-23, 9:6-27>
Mirror Of The Times San Francisco California Film 819 Reel 3 <1857:12:12>
Missionary Record Charleston South Carolina Film 819 Reel 2 <1873:7:5>
Missouri Messenger Macon Missouri Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:26>
Montgomery Enterprise Montgomery Alabama Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:26>
N.C. Republican, And Civil Rights Advocate Weldon North Carolina Film 819 Reel 2 <1884:5:22>
National Baptist World Wichita Kansas Film 819 Reel 8 <1894:8:31-11:23>
National Leader Washington D.C. Film 819 Reel 6 <1888:12:8, 22-29> <1889:1:5-12,26, 2:2-5:4, 5:18, 6:15-23, 7:11, 8:31, 9:7-14,28>
National Pilot Petersburg Virginia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:2:1>
National Reflector Wichita Kansas Film 807 <1895:12:8-1896:10:31> <1897:1:2-11:6, 12:25>
Negro Appeal Baltimore ; Annapolis Maryland Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:2:16>
Negro World St. Paul Minnesota Film 819 Reel 11 <1892:7:23-30, 8:20, 9:3> <1900:3:10-31, 4:14-28, 5:12-19, 6:2-9>
Negro World Knoxville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 11 <1891:2:28>
New Age Portland Orgeon Film 785 <1900:1:27, 3:24-12:29> <1902:4:5-1905:4:29>
New Orleans Daily Creole New Orleans Louisiana Film 786 <1856:7:1-1857:1:10>
New Orleans Tribune New Orleans Louisiana Film 787 <1864:7:21-1865:12:31> <1866:8:31-12:30> <1867:4:9-7:31, 10:22-12:31> <1869:1:1-2:28>
New York Age New York New York Film 818 <1887:10:15-1891:9:19> <1892:1:9-2:13> <1900:1:4>
New York Freeman New York New York Film 818 <1884:12:13-1887:10:8>
New York Globe New York New York Film 818 <1883:1:6-1884:11:8>
Nicodemus Cyclone Nicodemus Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1887:12:30> <1888:1:5-5:11, 6:1-8:10, 9:7>
Nicodemus Enterprise Nicodemus Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1887:8:17-10:26, 11:16, 12:23>
Northern Star And Freemen'S Advocate Albany New York Film 819 Reel 3 <1842:2:3-3:17, 3:31-4:14, 12:8> <1843:1:2>
Northwestern Recorder Milwaukee Wisconsin Film 819 Reel 6 <1892:12:3> <1893:1:14> <1893:2-3>
Oakland Sunshine Oakland California Film 819 Reel 12 <1915:3:20-27, 5:29-7:3, 7:17-9:4, 9:18-11:6, 12:11> <1920:12:18> <1922:2:25>
Observer Baton Rouge Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1900:1:13>
Odd Fellows' Journal Philadelphia Pennsylvania Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:11>
Ohio Falls Express Louisville Kentucky Film 819 Reel 6 <1891:7:11>
Ohio Standard And Observer Xenia Ohio Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Oil City Afro-American Corsicana Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Pacific Appeal San Francisco California Film 819 Reel 2 <1875:4:24>
Palladium St. Louis Missouri Film 794 Reel 1 <1903:1:10-5:30>
Parsons Weekly Blade Parsons Kansas Film 788 <1892:9:24-1893:7:8> <1893:9:2-1900:12:28>
Paul Quinn Weekly Waco Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
People'S Advocate Alexandria Virginia Film 811 <1876:4:15-9:9> <1879:4:19-1882:4:1> <1883:4:14-1884:4:12>
Peoples' Advocate New-Berne [New Bern] North Carolina Film 811 <1886:7:31>
People'S Friend Wichita Kansas Film 819 Reel 8 <1894:5:24-31, 6:14-9:28> <1896:12:11>
People'S Recorder Columbia South Carolina Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:13,27>
Pine Bluff Weekly Herald Pine Bluff Arkansas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Pioneer Press Martinsburg Wesy Virginia Film 819 Reel 6 <1890:9:6> <1892:1:16> 1915:8:28
Pittsburg Plain Dealer Pittsburg Kansas Film 806 <1899:8:5-19> <1899:9:23-1900:2:17> <1900:3:24-5:12>
Plaindealer Detroit Michigan Film 791 <1889:9:20-1893:5:19>
Portland New Age Portland Orgeon Film 819 Reel 3 <1905:12:23-1906:8:25> <1906:11:3-1907:3:30>
Progress Omaha Nebraska Film 819 Reel 7 <1890:3:22, 6:21, 11:29> <1891:3:7> <1900:1:26>
Race Standard Baltimore Maryland Film 819 Reel 3 <1897:1:2,16>
Ram'S Horn New York New York Film 819 Reel 8 <1847:11:5>
Reformer Richmond Virginia Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27> <1905:1:28>
Reporter Helena Arkansas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:2:1>
Republican Courier New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1899:12:2> <1900:1:20-27>
Richmond Planet Richmond Virginia Film 792 <1885:2:21> <1886:6:12> <1888:8:25> <1889:7:7> <1890:7:12> <1895:1:5-1901:9:28> <1902:1:4-1909:2:27> <1909:5:1-1911:12:30>
Rights Of All New-York New York Film 819 Reel 2 <1829:5:29, 6:12, 8:7, 9:18, 10:9>
Rising Son Kansas City Missouri Film 793 <1900:1:27> <1903:1:16-1905:6:2> <1905:8:25-1907:12:28>
Rock Hill Messenger Rock Hill South Carolina Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:26>
San Francisco Vindicator San Francisco California Film 819 Reel 12 <1887:5:2,16, 6:11,25, 7:30, 8:13> <1888:11:17> <1889:2:9-16>
Savannah Weekly Echo Savannah Georgia Film 819 Reel 2 <1883:8:26, 12:2> <1884:1:20, 2:3-10>
Seattle Republican Seattle Washington Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:19>
Sedalia Times Sedalia Missouri Film 808 <1901:8:31-11:16, 12:21> <1902:1:4-12:20> <1903:1:10-12:19> <1905:1:21, 2:4>
Semi-Weekly Louisianian New Orleans Louisiana Film 779 <1871:5:11-1872:4:21>
Sentinel Trenton New Jersey Film 817 <1880:6:26-1882:7:1> <1882:9:9-11:13>
South Carolina Leader Charleston South Carolina Film 819 Reel 5 <1865:10:7,21, 11:25, 12:9-23> <1866:3:31, 5:12>
Southern Argus Baxter Springs Kansas Film 819 Reel 10 <1891:6:18-1892:2:4>
Southern Indicator Columbia South Carolina Film 819 Reel 6 <1921:2:12, 6:18, 7:2-8:13, 8:27-9:3, 10:15> <1922:3:4> <1923:1:27-2:3>
Southern News Richmond Virginia Film 819 Reel 2 <1892:10:15>
Southern Republican New Orleans Louisiana Film 819 Reel 2 <1899:9:12> <1900:2:8, 4:14>
St. Louis Palladium St. Louis Missouri Film 794 Reels 1-3 <1903:1:6-1905:1:14> <1905:3:4, 4:8,29> <1905:5:6-1907:10:5>
State Capital Springfield Illinois Film 819 Reel 5 <1891:3:28, 5:2-9, 6:6-13, 7:4,18, 8:8,22-29, 9:5-10:3, 10:17-11:7, 11:22, 12:12,26> <1892:1:2-16,30, 2:6-13,27,3:5, 4:30, 5:14, 5:28-6:11, 6:25-7:2, 8:13-27, 9:10-17, 10:8-11:5, 11:19, 12:3> <1899:1:13>
State Journal Harrisburg Pennsylvania Film 819 Reel 7 <1883:12:15-29> <1884:1:5-5:31, 6:14-28, 7:12-8:2, 8:16-12:27> <1885:1:10-24>
State Ledger Topeka Kansas Film 782 Reels 1-3 <1894:4:27-1898:12:10> <1899:1:7-1900:12:26> <1901:1:22-1903:5:23> <1903:6:27, 8:22-27, 9:26-11:14, 12:19> <1904:1:9-23, 2:13, 3:12-26, 4:9, 5:14, 6:11, 7:2-23, 8:20, 9:10, 10:29, 11:5> <1905:1:21-28, 2:26-5:27, 10:7> <1906:1:27, 6:16>
Statesman Denver Colorado Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Tennessean Nashville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 5 <1866:7:18>
Tennessee Star Nashville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 7 <1887:11:25>
Times-Observer Topeka Kansas Film 814 <1891:9:4-1892:9:10>
Topeka Tribune Topeka Kansas Film 815 <1880:6:24-11:20, 12:25>
Torchlight Appeal Fort Worth Texas Film 819 Reel 12 <1890:1:17, 2:3,22>
True Reformer Littleton North Carolina Film 819 Reel 2 <1900:7:25>
Twin-City American Minneapolis ; St. Paul Minnesota Film 819 Reel 11 <1899:5:4-18>
Virginia Star Richmond Virginia Film 819 Reel 8 <1877:9:8> <1878:5:11,14> <1879:9:27> <1880:3:27> <1881:4:30, 7:23, 8:27> <1882:11:11-18, 12:9-23>
Washington Bee Washington D.C. Film 774 <1884:8:2-1895:2:23> <1895:4:6-1896:9:5> <1896:10:10-1905:2:11> <1905:4:1-8> <1905:6:17-1921:12:17> <1922:1:14-21>
Washington Grit Washington DC D.C. Film 803 <1884:3:29-10:18>
Weekly Anglo-African New York New York Film 819 Reel 5 <1859:7:23-1860:7:14>
Weekly Avalanche Des Moines Iowa Film 819 Reel 8 <1893:1:20>
Weekly Call Topeka Kansas Film 798 1891-1898
Weekly Defiance Atlanta Georgia Film 819 Reel 2 <1882:10:24> <1883:2:24>
Weekly Louisianian New Orleans Louisiana Film 779 <1872:4:27-1873:1:25> <1874:2:28-1876:2:5> <1877:9:29-12:1> <1878:11:20-1880:7:3> <1880:12:25-1882:6:17>
Weekly Loyal Georgian Augusta Georgia Film 819 Reel 3 <1867:8:10,24> <1868:2:15>
Weekly Negro World Knoxville Tennessee Film 819 Reel 7 <1887:10:15>
Weekly Pelican New Orleans Louisiana Film 816 <1886:12:4-1887:11:26> <1888:12:1-1889:11:23>
Weekly Review New Albany Indiana Film 819 Reel 11 <1881:4:16>
Western Appeal Saint Paul Minnesota Film 778 <1885:6:13-7:18> <1887:3:5-1888:12:29>
Western Christian Recorder Kansas City Kansas Film 813 <1898:2:26-1899:8:19>
Western Cyclone Nicodemus Kansas Film 819 Reel 9 <1886:5:13-12:30> <1887:1:13-11:11>
Western Enterprise Colorado Springs Colorado Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:6,27>
Western Outlook San Francisco California Film 819 Reel 12 <1900:1:27> <1914:11:7,28, 12:12-26> <1915:1:2-9,23-30, 2:13-5:1, 5:15-29, 6:12-19, 7:3, 7:24-9:4, 9:25-12:18> <1916:1:1-15, 1:29-2:5, 3:11, 7:22> <1921:10:22> <1922:3:25, 4:22> <1926:2:20, 5:15, 6:17, 8:21, 12:18> <1927:1:1-8, 2:12, 6:11, 12:10,24> <1928
Western Star Houston Texas Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:27>
Wichita Searchlight Wichita Kansas Film 776 <1900:6:2-1912:3:16> 1912:6:15-22, 8:31-9:28, 10:26
Wichita Tribune Wichita Kansas Film 819 Reel 8 <1898:7:23-8:6, 8:27-10:15, 10:29-11:12, 11:26-12:3, 12:24-31> <1899:3:4>
Wide-Awake Birmingham Alabama Film 819 Reel 4 <1900:1:24>
Wisconsin Afro-American Milwaukee Wisconsin Film 819 Reel 6 <1892:8:13-20, 10:8, 10:22-11:5, 11:19>
Wisconsin Weekly Advocate Milwaukee Wisconsin Film 775 <1898:5:7-1899:1:26> <1899:3:16-1901:6:27> <1901:12:7-1903:11:5> <1903:12:10> <1904:4:28-1907:4:4> <1907:6:6-9:19>
World Seattle Washington Film 819 Reel 4 <1899:1:4>