Na-23-Nmr Study of Ion-Transport Across Vesicle Membranes Facilitated by Phenylalanine Analogs of Gramicidin

by Hinton, James F.; Easton, Phillip Lee; Newkirk, Donald Keith; Shungu, Dikoma C.

The transport of Na+ ions across phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylglycerol large unilamellar vesicle membranes facilitated by phenylalanine analogs of gramicidin A has been studied using Na-23-NMR spectroscopy. The four analogs studied were Phe9-, Phe11-, Phe13-and Phe15-gramicidin A. These analogs were found to transport Na+ ions in the following order Phe15 > Phe13 > Phe11 > Phe9. The entropy and enthalpy of activation for the transport of Na+ ions were determined for each analog. A correlation is made between the activation enthalpies and the single channel conductance values of the analogs.

Journal
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
Volume
1146
Issue
2
Year
1993
Start Page
191
ISBN/ISSN
1878-2434; 0006-3002
DOI
10.1016/0005-2736(93)90355-4