Modifications of cellulose-based biomaterials for biomedical applications
by Fatema, Nour; Ceballos, Ruben Michael; Fan, Chenguang
Cellulose is one of the most abundant organic compounds in nature and is available from diverse sources. Cellulose features tunable properties, making it a promising substrate for biomaterial development. In this review, we highlight advances in the physical processes and chemical modifications of cellulose that enhance its properties for use as a biomaterial. Three cellulosic products are discussed, including nanofibrillated, nanocrystalline, and bacterial cellulose, with a focus on how each may serve as a platform for the development of advanced cellulose-based biomaterials for Biomedical applications. In addition to associating mechanical and chemical properties of cellulosic materials to specific applications, a prospectus is offered for the future development of cellulose-based biomaterials for biomedicine.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Volume
- 10
- Year
- 2022
- URL
- https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.993711
- ISBN/ISSN
- 2296-4185
- DOI
- 10.3389/fbioe.2022.993711