Fundamental understanding and rational design of high energy structural microbatteries

by Wang, Y. X.; Li, Q. Y.; Cartmell, S.; Li, H. D.; Mendoza, S.; Zhang, J. G.; Deng, Z. Q. D.; Xiao, J.

Microbatteries play a critical role in determining the lifetime of downsized sensors, wearable devices, medical applications, and animal acoustic telemetry transmitters among others. More often, structural batteries are required from the perspective of aesthetics and space utilization, which is however rarely explored. Herein, we discuss the fundamental issues associated with the rational design of practically usable high energy microbatteries. The tubular shape of the cell further allows the flexible integration of microelectronics. A functioning acoustic micro-transmitter continuously powered by this tubular battery has been successfully demonstrated. Multiple design features adopted to accommodate large mechanical stress during the rolling process are discussed providing new insights in designing the structural microbatteries for emerging technologies.

Journal
Nano Energy
Volume
43
Year
2018
Start Page
310-316
URL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.046
ISBN/ISSN
2211-3282; 2211-2855
DOI
10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.046